xxx = Tattooing Through a Painters Eye Chris Dingwell EP 271
Chris Dingwell has been tattooing a long time. Chris Dingwell has been painting a long time.
In today's episode, we sit down with Chris to discuss his approach to tattooing and how painting and other fine art mediums have molded him into the tattooer he is today.
Enjoy!
This episode was made possible thanks to:
Interview by By Jake Meeks —
Writing By Daniel Pushcarich —
Topics: Painting, Tattooing, Traditional Tattooing, oil painting, cover-up tattoos, american traditional, illustrative tattoos
“It was incredibly inspiring for me to see, even six or ten other artists around the country say fuck you to that whole traditional thing, I’m gonna do what I want.”
— Chris Dingwell
Chris Dingwell (@chrisdingwell) is a multi-dimensional artist with a Master’s degree in Ceramics and Sculpture, along with a background in printmaking and multi-media work. He is an accomplished painter as well, and has been tattooing professionally full time for 29 years.
Chris Dingwell is based in Portland, ME and owns/tattoos at Squirrel Cage Studios.
Please enjoy!
INTERVIEW LINKS, MENTIONS, AND SHOW NOTES BELOW…
[36:45] “You have to be able to take this idea, simplify it down to its most basic elements, but every one of those elements has to be just perfect.”
— Chris Dingwell
Traditional styles of tattooing are very deceiving. Though these designs tend to be on the simpler side, they are far from simple to design or execute. It’s about boiling an image down to its most basic ideas and elements and making it extremely readable or clear from any distance. And, to track that even further you have to be extremely precise with those elements because the tiniest mistake can end up being pretty glaring.
Traditional Americana tattoos are particularly special because they were purposefully created and simplified so that tattooers could move fast. Sailors or military personnel weren’t around for weeks or days at a time so that an artist had time to finish a large scale piece. They had to work quickly and with precision so they could get clients in and out before they had to leave port. It’s not like it is today where most artists tattoo clients for months or even years at a stretch.
[45:36] “Even the term ‘cover-up’ is misleading because you can’t just cover up that old tattoo. What you’re actually creating is a blend of the old pigment with the new pigment”
— Chris Dingwell
The term "cover-up" is actually a bit paradoxical. When you're applying new pigment to skin that's already been tattooed, you're not exactly concealing the old design. This is because most tattoo ink is transparent, leading to a mingling of old and new pigments in the same skin layer.
Imagine it like gently layering acrylic and oil paints on a canvas. When you're working on a painted canvas or need to fix a mistake, do you just pile on new paint to hide the problem? Maybe, but a smarter move is to subtly adjust the colors and shapes in a different direction. Adding thin layers of paint can tweak color tones or adjust shapes to make the area more manageable.
Another way to truly cover up an old tattoo is by first removing it with laser treatment. Laser action weakens and removes some of the old tattoo's pigment, making the covering-up process easier. This reduces the need for excessive blending with the old tattoo to achieve the desired colors, allowing the new ink to fully saturate the skin. Still, it's wise to chat with laser technicians to grasp how the laser interacts with the skin.
[54:03] “Blue and orange are complementary colors. That means that if you mix them together they cancel each other out into a neutral gray. Most tattooers don’t really learn about that sort of stuff.”
— Chris Dingwell
Let's continue on the theme of cover-ups and color theory. Dealing with old tattoos sporting vibrant colors can be a challenge. One effective approach in such cases is to counterbalance or soften the intense color with a complementary color.
Complementary colors are pairs of colors that sit directly opposite each other on the color wheel. They create a striking contrast when placed side by side and can be harnessed to balance or intensify the visual effect of each color, making them a valuable tool in various applications. Another useful purpose to complementary colors is blending them straight into the original color to neutralize or sometimes just slightly desaturate a color.
For example, if you encounter a very bold, warm red in an old tattoo and the client seeks a more subdued look, introducing cool greens can help neutralize the area, giving it a grayish undertone. This facilitates a smoother shift from that grayish base to other colors like purple, blue, or yellow. However, bear in mind that when employing this technique, those additional colors may also display a slightly subdued quality, contingent on the specific context.
Honestly, It Doesn't Matter What Color It Is
[1:09:57] “A traditional oil painter in the renaissance technique would create the entire layout as a black and gray painting, almost the same way that we would create a black and gray tattoo now.”
— Chris Dingwell
When you're working across various tattoo styles, one key technique for ensuring your artwork stands the test of time is to establish a solid foundation of black and gray first. This monochromatic structure can be seen as a sort of underpainting, reducing the need to worry over color choices.
Since most tattoo pigments are transparent, the black ink does a lot of the work for the tattooer in creating value contrasts within the design. Value contrast is one of the main factors in creating a visually impactful piece or design. These would be your light and dark areas, shadows, and light source, and they contribute to defining the shapes of objects or elements in the tattoo and also guide the viewer's gaze through the piece. In instances where you have improper or poorly defined contrast, particularly in illustrative or visually narrative tattoos, the colors or shapes might appear flattened or certain areas might disrupt the natural flow of the eye.
Conversely, if your design showcases strong value contrasts, the color selection becomes secondary. The solid interplay of lights and darks can lend a captivating visual impact that often supersedes any of the colors you chose to use. This understanding underscores the pivotal role of black and gray shading in both elevating the aesthetic quality and ensuring the enduring allure of the clients tattoo.
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